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对母亲劳动供给的信念

Beliefs about Maternal Labour Supply
The Economic Journal · 2026 · Teodora Boneva、Marta Golin、Katja Kaufmann、Christopher Rauh

中文摘要

我们提供了关于母亲劳动供给感知回报的代表性证据。母亲是否工作的决定被认为会对儿童技能、家庭结果以及母亲未来的劳动力市场结果产生相当大的影响。关于额外家庭收入影响的信念可以解释部分,但并非全部,感知到的正面效应。我们进一步记录了在与托育服务的可获得性和质量相关的不同政策情景下的劳动供给意向——这两个因素被认为至关重要。最后,我们表明,感知回报能够预测劳动供给意向,且这种预测力超出了其他因素所能解释的范围。

Abstract

Abstract We provide representative evidence on the perceived returns to maternal labour supply. A mother’s decision to work is perceived to have sizeable impacts on child skills, family outcomes, and the mother’s future labour market outcomes. Beliefs about the impact of additional household income can account for some, but not all, of the perceived positive effects. We further document labour supply intentions under different policy scenarios related to childcare availability and quality, two factors that are perceived as important. Finally, we show that perceived returns are predictive of labour supply intentions, over and above what can be explained by other factors.
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