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司法俘获

Judicial Capture
The Economic Journal · 2024 · Sultan Mehmood、Bakhtawar Ali

中文摘要

我们利用巴基斯坦的数据,确立了司法机构与政府之间的互惠交换关系。我们记录了政府以昂贵房地产形式向司法机构进行的大规模转移,以及司法机构以亲政府裁决形式向政府作出的回报。我们的估计表明,向法官分配住房会增加亲政府裁决,并减少依据案件实体是非作出的裁决。这一分配还给政府带来相当于GDP 0.03%的累计成本。然而,它使政府能够在一年内征用价值相当于GDP 0.2%的额外土地。

Abstract

Abstract We use data from Pakistan to establish a reciprocal exchange relationship between the judiciary and the government. We document large transfers in the form of expensive real estate from the government to the judiciary, and reciprocation in the form of pro-government rulings from the judiciary to the government. Our estimates indicate that the allocation of houses to judges increases pro-government rulings and reduces decisions on case merits. The allocation also incurs a cumulative cost of 0.03% of GDP to the government. However, it allows the government to expropriate additional land worth 0.2% of GDP in one year.
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