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移民、女性劳动供给与地方文化规范

Immigration, Female Labour Supply and Local Cultural Norms
The Economic Journal · 2024 · Jonas Jessen、Sophia Schmitz、Felix Weinhardt

中文摘要

我们研究德国统一后迁往西部的东德人突然到来对西德女性劳动供给与文化规范的局部演变的影响。这些移民成长于母亲就业率较高的环境中,而西德家庭大多遵循传统的“养家者—家庭主妇”模式。我们发现西德女性增加了劳动供给,且这一效应在家庭内部同样成立。我们还就性别规范表述、东西部友谊、跨群体通婚以及儿童照护基础设施提供了补充证据。劳动供给效应的动态演变最适合用地方文化学习来解释。

Abstract

Abstract We study the local evolution of female labour supply and cultural norms in West Germany in reaction to the sudden presence of East Germans who migrated to the West after reunification. These migrants grew up with high rates of maternal employment, whereas West German families mostly followed the traditional breadwinner-housewife model. We find that West German women increase their labour supply and that this holds within households. We provide additional evidence on stated gender norms, West-East friendships, intermarriage and child care infrastructure. The dynamic evolution of the effects on labour supply is best explained by local cultural learning.
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