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投票权与媒体情感:来自早期赋予妇女选举权各州的证据

Voting Rights and Media Sentiment: Evidence from Early Suffrage States
The Journal of Economic History · 2025 · Martin Saavedra

中文摘要

妇女选举权是否影响了媒体对投票权的情感,以及更广泛地关于女性的叙事?我利用明确支持或反对早期投票权改革的出版物来识别支持与反对选举权的语言。随后,我使用报纸语言测量媒体情感,并借助主题模型识别有关选举权或女性的常见主题。双重差分估计显示,女性赢得投票权后,报纸对选举权的报道有所增加,但随后降至基线水平以下。报纸情感与现状相反,平均情感变得更加反对选举权。最后,选举权在若干年内增加了关于女性参与政治的讨论。

Abstract

Did women’s suffrage affect media sentiment toward voting rights and narratives about women more generally? I identify pro- and anti-suffrage language using publications that explicitly argued for or against early voting reform. I then measure media sentiment using language in newspapers and topic modeling to identify common themes about either suffrage or women. Difference-in-differences estimates show that newspaper coverage of suffrage increased when women won the vote but then declined below baseline. Newspaper sentiment moved in opposition to the status quo, with average sentiment becoming more anti-suffrage. Lastly, suffrage increased discussions of women in politics for several years. *
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