创业型迁移
Entrepreneurial Migration
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2023 · [{"name": "Kevin A. Bryan", "affiliation": ["University of Toronto"]}, {"name": "Jorge Guzmán", "affiliation": []}]
中文摘要
摘要 我们利用跨州企业注册数据追踪高潜力初创企业的迁移，并采用显示性偏好方法估计城市对迁移初创企业的效用。这些初创企业中有6.6%在成立后的前五年内跨越州界迁移。硅谷和波士顿等初创企业中心往往向其他城市流失初创企业。我们的研究发现，初创企业在成立后不久迁移时偏好传统中心，但此后更偏好税收较低的城市。这一模式并非由垂直分类或产业专业化所致。
Abstract
Abstract We track the movement of high-potential startups using cross-state business registrations and estimate the utility of cities to moving startups using a revealed preference approach. 6.6% of these startups move across state borders during their first five years. Startup hubs like Silicon Valley and Boston tend to lose startups to other cities. Our findings show that startups prefer traditional hubs when they move soon after being founded, but later prefer cities with lower taxes. This pattern is not due to vertical sorting or industrial specialization.