← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

质量与不完全竞争

Quality and Imperfect Competition
American Economic Journal: Microeconomics · 2020 · Germain Gaudin

中文摘要

我们研究市场势力与质量供给之间的关系。我们提出一种处理产品质量与价格(或数量)维度上不完全竞争问题的灵活方法,该方法涵盖了若干已有模型。我们揭示了可用于许多比较静态分析的充分统计量,其中包括可通过实证估计的质量参数。这些统计量使我们得以将垄断下质量扭曲的经典分析拓展至不完全竞争情形,并分析技术冲击与商品税的影响以及市场集中度变化的影响。我们的方法可容纳与厂商成本、博弈时序或多产品厂商相关的多种建模选择。

Abstract

We study the relationship between market power and quality supply. We develop a flexible approach to imperfect competition in product qualities and prices (or quantities), which encompasses several existing models. We uncover sufficient statistics, including our quality parameter, which can be estimated empirically, for many comparative statics. These statistics allow us to extend the seminal analysis of quality distortion under monopoly to imperfect competition, and to analyze the effects of technology shocks and commodity taxes, as well as changes in market concentration. Our approach accommodates various modelling choices related to firms' costs, the timing of the game, or multi-product firms.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →