← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

学习正确技能: 职业课程与技能回报

Learning the Right Skill: Vocational Curricula and Returns to Skills
Journal of Labor Economics · 2024 · [{"name": "Femke Cnossen", "affiliation": []}, {"name": "Matloob Piracha", "affiliation": []}, {"name": "Guy Tchuente", "affiliation": []}]

中文摘要

利用荷兰整个职业教育体系课程中的文本数据,我们提取动词和名词,用以衡量基础认知技能与跨职能技能,如社交技能、技术技能和资源管理技能。这一方法使我们能够在细粒度层面上,揭示中等教育程度学生在校学习到的技能。随后,我们估计了这些技能的回报。结果显示,资源管理技能和社交技能的回报最高。重要的是,技能回报强烈取决于分选机制。我们的研究结果与强调在需要更多协调的环境中对复杂互动技能需求的文献相契合。

Abstract

Using text data from curricula of the entire Dutch vocational education system, we extract verbs and nouns to measure basic cognitive and cross-functional skills, such as social, technical and resource management skills. This method allows us to uncover, at a fine-grained level, the skills middle-educated students learn at school. We then estimate the returns to these skills. Results show that resource management and social skills have the highest return. Importantly, the returns to skills are strongly conditional on sorting mechanisms. Our results fit in the literature that highlights the demand for complex interactive skills in environments that require more coordination.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →