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电报、新闻报道与政治参与

The Electric Telegraph, News Coverage, and Political Participation
The Journal of Economic History · 2025 · Tianyi Wang

中文摘要

本文利用新近数字化的1840–1852年间美国电报网络扩展数据,研究电报对全国选举的影响。借助电报网络的扩张并采用双重差分方法,我发现获取来自华盛顿的电报新闻显著提高了全国选举的投票率。报纸促进了全国新闻向地方的传播。对历史报纸的文本分析表明,获取华盛顿新闻条件的改善使地方报纸报道了更多全国政治新闻,包括对国会、总统职位以及涉及奴隶制的区域分歧的报道。

Abstract

This paper uses newly digitized data on the growth of the telegraph network in America during 1840–1852 to study the impacts of the electric telegraph on national elections. Exploiting the expansion of the telegraph network in a difference-in-difference approach, I find that access to telegraphed news from Washington significantly increased voter turnout in national elections. Newspapers facilitated the dissemination of national news to local areas. Text analysis on historical newspapers shows that the improved access to news from Washington led local newspapers to cover more national political news, including coverage of Congress, the presidency, and sectional divisions involving slavery.
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