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隐于明处:公司董事会在公共慈善机构游说中的作用

Hidden in Plain Sight: The Role of Corporate Board of Directors in Public Charity Lobbying
Management Science · 2025 · Changhyun Ahn、Joel F. Houston、Sehoon Kim

中文摘要

我们表明,董事会中设有公司董事的公共慈善机构更有可能代表相关联的公司利益进行游说。我们使用细粒度固定效应和替代性度量、排除捐赠企业、聚焦特定立法法案以及董事会关联的冲击来记录这一结果。当企业面临更激烈的竞争、拥有更好的公司治理以及更多暴露于政治风险时,关联的效应更强。通过有关联的慈善机构游说,企业以政府采购合同的形式获得政治利益。旨在提高非营利组织透明度的政策有助于约束那些原本会通过亲企业游说活动寻求资金利益的慈善机构。我们的结果凸显了董事的慈善参与作为企业政治活动的一种补充途径。

Abstract

We show that public charities with corporate directors on their boards are more likely to lobby on behalf of connected corporate interests. We document this result using granular fixed effects and alternative measures, excluding donor firms, focusing on specific legislation bills, and shocks to board connections. The effects of connections are stronger when firms face more competition, have better corporate governance, and are more exposed to political risks. Through connected charity lobbying, firms enjoy political benefits in the form of governmental procurement contracts. Policies aimed at improving the transparency of nonprofits help discipline charities who would otherwise seek funding benefits through procorporate lobbying activities. Our results highlight directors’ charitable engagement as a complementary avenue for corporate political activities.
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