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同质性与传染:静态与动态效应

Homophily and infections: Static and dynamic effects
Games and Economic Behavior · 2025 · Bizzarri, Matteo、Panebianco, Fabrizio、Pin, Paolo

中文摘要

我们分析同质性对有害状态在免疫率不同的两组个体之间扩散的影响。同质性对稳态感染水平的影响(当同质性较低时,该水平随同质性递增;较高时随其递减)与其对偏离稳态所产生的累计感染人数的影响(后者则相反:当同质性较低时随其递减,较高时随其递增)截然不同。若免疫率为内生,同质性对两组感染水平的影响方向相反。然而,若免疫动机源于感染风险或同伴压力,群体层面影响的符号会发生反转。若动机因群体而异,同质性可能降低两个群体的免疫率。

Abstract

We analyze the effect of homophily in the diffusion of a harmful state between two groups of agents that differ in immunization rates. Homophily has a very different impact on the steady state infection level (that is increasing in homophily when homophily is small, and decreasing when high), and on the cumulative number of infections generated by a deviation from the steady state (that, instead, is decreasing in homophily when homophily is small, and increasing when high). If immunization rates are endogenous, homophily has the opposite impact on the infection level of the two groups. However, the sign of the group-level impact is reversed if immunization is motivated by infection risk or peer pressure. If motivations are group-specific, homophily can decrease immunization in both groups.
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