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可行能力方法中的优先性、团结与平等主义

Priority, solidarity, and egalitarianism in the capability approach
Games and Economic Behavior · 2025 · Jang, Inkee、Ju, Biung-Ghi

中文摘要

我们在具有多维人类功能性产出的可行能力方法框架下考察资源配置问题。我们旨在运用 Parfit(1997)的优先性原则为人类发展指数(HDIs)提供一种平等主义基础,该原则认为,当一个人变得更为失能时,在其他条件不变的情况下,其应获得更多资源。HDI 平等主义规则以如下方式配置资源:使所有个体达到相等的 HDI 指数值。运用优先性原则或其变体,我们对 HDI 平等主义规则的全族、加权算术平均 HDI 平等主义规则以及加权几何平均 HDI 平等主义规则给出了公理化刻画。

Abstract

We examine resource allocation in the context of the capability approach with multi-dimensional human functioning outputs. We aim to provide an egalitarian foundation for human development indices (HDIs) using Parfit's (1997) priority principle, which says that when a person becomes more disabled, ceteris paribus, he should receive more resources. An HDI-egalitarian rule allocates resources in such a way that all individuals attain an equal HDI-index value. Using the priority principle or its variant, we provide axiomatic characterizations of the whole family of HDI-egalitarian rules, the weighted arithmetic mean HDI-egalitarian rules, and the weighted geometric mean HDI-egalitarian rules.
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