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政治冲击与通胀预期:来自2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的证据

Political shocks and inflation expectations: Evidence from the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Journal of International Economics · 2025 · Dräger, Lena、Gründler, Klaus、Potrafke, Niklas

中文摘要

全球供给侧冲击如何影响宏观经济预期?我们以2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰作为自然实验,识别一场全球政治冲击(其转化为一次重大的供给侧冲击)对通胀预期的影响。通过在德国终身经济学教授中开展一项独特的调查,我们发现该冲击对通胀预期和货币政策建议产生了可观的影响。与代表性家庭样本的比较显示,专家的预期对冲击的调整更快、幅度更大。对开放式问题的文本分析表明,这些效应源于专家预期形成背后所依据的供给侧模型。

Abstract

How do global supply-side shocks influence macroeconomic expectations? We exploit the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine as a natural experiment to identify the effect of a global political shock, which translated into a momentous supply-side shock, on inflation expectations. Collecting a unique survey among tenured economics professors in Germany, we find sizable effects on inflation expectations and monetary policy recommendations. A comparison with a representative sample of households shows that experts’ expectations adjust faster and to a larger degree to the shock. Text analyses on open-ended questions reveal that the effects are caused by supply-side models underlying experts’ formation of expectations.
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