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社交媒体对企业创新的影响:来自 Seeking Alpha 报道的证据

The Effect of Social Media on Corporate Innovation: Evidence from Seeking Alpha Coverage
Management Science · 2025 · Qiyang He、Henry Leung、Buhui Qiu、Zhou Zhou

中文摘要

Seeking Alpha(SA)是最受欢迎的众包社交媒体平台,专注于对美国公司进行财务分析,每月吸引超过 1700 万访客。我们发现,某公司在 SA 上被首次报道显著促进了该公司的创新活动。SA 报道通过向外部投资者传递被报道公司创新相关信息,从而缓解该公司的融资约束,进而促进企业创新。此外,信息不对称程度较高的公司、面临更激烈产品市场竞争的公司,以及管理层短期主义程度较低的公司,在 SA 首次报道后创新产出的提升更大。综上,我们的发现表明,专业社交媒体上由第三方生成的信息缓解了企业与投资者之间在企业创新活动方面的信息不对称,并鼓励了企业创新。

Abstract

Seeking Alpha (SA) is the most popular crowdsourced social media platform specializing in the financial analysis of U.S. firms, and it attracts over 17 million visitors per month. We find that firm coverage initiation on SA significantly promotes corporate innovation activities. SA coverage promotes corporate innovation by disseminating innovation-related information about the covered firm to external investors, thereby alleviating the firm’s financial constraints. Moreover, firms with higher information asymmetry, firms facing greater product market competition, and firms having lower levels of managerial short-termism reveal a greater increase in innovation outcomes following SA coverage initiation. Taken together, our findings suggest that third party-generated information on specialized social media mitigates the information asymmetry between firms and investors on corporate innovation activities and encourages corporate innovation.
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