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技术变革与各国税收政策设计:来自反避税规则的证据

Technological Changes and Countries’ Tax Policy Design: Evidence from Anti–Tax Avoidance Rules
Management Science · 2025 · Alissa I. Brühne、Martin Jacob、Harm H. Schütt

中文摘要

本文考察1996年至2016年间34个OECD国家技术变革与企业税收政策之间的关联。我们采用移动份额设计来刻画各国对美国技术进步的差异化暴露程度。研究表明,随着各国对美国技术进步的暴露程度上升,其反避税规则趋于收紧。这种收紧尤其集中在规模较大、无形资产暴露程度较高、利润转移激励较强的国家。由于一国反避税规则与国外技术进步存在关联,我们的发现对企业高管具有重要启示。

Abstract

We investigate the association between technological changes and corporate tax policies in 34 OECD countries between 1996 and 2016. We use a shift-share design to capture the differential exposure of countries to U.S. technological advancements. Our study shows that countries’ antitax avoidance rules are tightened as their exposure to U.S. technological advancements increases. The tightening is particularly concentrated in countries that are larger, more exposed to intangibles, and have higher profit shifting incentives. Our findings have important implications for corporate executives as a country’s anti–tax avoidance rules are associated with foreign technological advancements.
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