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课程设置揭示了大学怎样的偏好?

What Do Course Offerings Imply about University Preferences?
Journal of Labor Economics · 2024 · James Thomas

中文摘要

本文实证分析大学如何决定开设哪些课程,以及这些决定对学生的影响。在样本大学中,课程设置显著影响学生的选课选择,并在事实上隐性牺牲学生效用,以提高STEM(理工科)、商科与职业类课程的选课人数。这是因为这些领域新增班次对学生效用的影响略小于其他领域的新开课程,且成本高出很多。在反事实情景下,大学会调整其课程设置,忽略这些反应会导致低估干预措施的效果。

Abstract

This paper empirically analyzes how universities decide which courses to offer and the implications of these decisions for students. At a sample university, course offerings significantly impact student course choices and implicitly sacrifice student utility to increase enrollment in STEM and business and occupational courses. This is because new course sections in these fields have slightly smaller effects on student utility and cost substantially more than new offerings in other fields. The university changes its course offerings in counterfactual scenarios, and ignoring these responses leads to understating the effects of interventions.
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