← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

职业增长、技能价格与工资不平等

Occupation Growth, Skill Prices, and Wage Inequality
Journal of Labor Economics · 2024 · Michael J. Böhm、Hans-Martin von Gaudecker、Felix Schran

中文摘要

我们研究职业就业、职业工资与工资不平等之间的关系。在所有职业中,新进入者和离职者的收入均低于留任者,这表明对于扩张中的职业存在负向选择效应,而对于收缩中的职业则存在正向效应。我们估计了一个包含特定技能积累与内生转换的职业价格与技能模型。与未校正的工资不同,价格与就业增长呈正相关。40%的选择效应源于年龄,因为新进入者和离职者积累技能的时间较短。其余部分为罗伊型选择。技能价格在职业变化与工资不平等加剧之间建立了定量联系。

Abstract

We study the relationship among occupational employment, occupational wages, and wage inequality. In all occupations, entrants and leavers earn less than stayers, suggesting negative selection effects for growing occupations and positive effects for shrinking ones. We estimate a model of occupational prices and skills that includes specific skill accumulation and endogenous switching. Contrary to uncorrected wages, prices and employment growth are positively related. Forty percent of selection is due to age, as entrants and leavers have had less time to accumulate skills. The remainder is Roy-type selection. Skill prices establish a quantitative connection of occupational changes with surging wage inequality.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →