Review of Economics and Statistics · 2024 · Kristian Behrens、Brahim Boualam、Julien Martin、Florian Mayneris
中文摘要
关于城市内部士绅化热点在何处出现,以及某些类型的企业在这一过程中扮演何种角色,我们知之甚少。我们开发了一种方法,用以识别那些其存在预示着街区士绅化进程的行业。我们表明,这些行业大多属于文化创意产业,有助于预判街区变化,且其预测力与传统的士绅化决定因素形成互补。我们还考察了与便利设施、劳动者特征以及信号传递相关的机制,这些机制与上述结果相一致。该分析说明了企业在街区社会人口动态中的重要性。
Abstract
Little is known about where hotspots of gentrification emerge within a city and the role that some types of businesses play in the process. We develop a method to detect the sectors whose presence heralds the process of gentrification in a neighborhood. We show that these sectors, mostly found in cultural and creative industries, help to anticipate neighborhood change and that their predictive power complements that of traditional gentrification determinants. We also examine mechanisms related to amenities, worker characteristics, and signaling that are consistent with these results. The analysis illustrates the importance of businesses in the sociodemographic dynamics of neighborhoods.