中美贸易战的经济影响
The Economic Impacts of the US–China Trade War
Annual Review of Economics · 2022 · [{"name": "Pablo Fajgelbaum", "affiliation": ["National Bureau of Economic Research", "Princeton University"]}, {"name": "Amit Khandelwal", "affiliation": ["National Bureau of Economic Research", "Columbia University"]}]
中文摘要
2018年，美国对中国发起贸易战，标志着其突然背离了在整合全球市场方面历来的领导地位。截至2019年底，美国已对约3500亿美元的中国进口商品加征关税，中国则对1000亿美元的美国出口商品实施了报复。经济学家运用多样的数据和方法，评估了这场贸易战对美国、中国及其他国家的影响。本文回顾了迄今为止我们从这些研究中获得的认识。
Abstract
In 2018, the United States launched a trade war with China, marking an abrupt departure from its historical leadership in integrating global markets. By late 2019, the United States had imposed tariffs on roughly $350 billion of Chinese imports, and China had retaliated on $100 billion of US exports. Economists have used a diversity of data and methods to assess the impacts of the trade war on the United States, China, and other countries. This article reviews what we have learned to date from this work.