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管理退休收入

Managing Retirement Incomes
Annual Review of Economics · 2022 · [{"name": "James Banks", "affiliation": ["Institute for Fiscal Studies", "University of Manchester"]}, {"name": "Rowena Crawford", "affiliation": ["Institute for Fiscal Studies"]}]

中文摘要

本文讨论了与退休财富耗减和退休收入管理相关的文献现状。一方面,允许存在强烈遗赠动机并纳入医疗支出风险影响的生命周期模型,已被证明能够合理化退休者的财富、收入和消费轨迹。另一方面,关于个人资产选择和投资组合决策的研究似乎表明,金融素养和参与程度较低,且与年龄相关的认知能力下降对金融决策具有不可忽视的影响。我们认为,未来研究应尝试将这两组相互冲突的发现调和为一个连贯且全面的证据基础,以为政策制定提供依据,因为退休收入管理问题,以及更广泛而言退休期间针对不同风险的保险问题,对未来的退休者群体将日益重要。

Abstract

In this article we discuss the state of the literature relating to the decumulation of retirement wealth and the management of retirement incomes. On the one hand, life-cycle models that allow for strong bequest motives and for the effects of medical expense risks have been shown to be able to rationalize retirees’ wealth, income, and consumption trajectories. On the other, studies of individual asset choices and portfolio decisions seem to suggest low levels of financial literacy and engagement as well as non-negligible consequences of age-related cognitive decline on financial decision making. We argue that future work should try to reconcile these two sets of conflicting findings into a coherent and holistic evidence base to inform policy, because issues concerning the management of retirement incomes, and insurance against different risks in retirement more generally, will become increasingly important for future cohorts of retirees.
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