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价格水平的需求理论

A Demand Theory of the Price Level
International Economic Review · 2026 · Marcus Hagedorn

中文摘要

异质性个体不完全市场模型为价格与通货膨胀的决定提供了新的视角。与完全市场不同,价格水平由资产市场出清条件决定。财政政策与货币政策从而共同且唯一地决定有限的稳态价格水平和通货膨胀率,包括在名义利率保持不变的稳态中。当财政规则设定名义政府债务的增长率时,财政政策可以决定长期通货膨胀率;而在不同的税收规则下,财政政策与货币政策共同决定长期通货膨胀率。

Abstract

ABSTRACT Heterogeneous agent incomplete markets models offer a new perspective on price and inflation determination. In contrast to complete markets, the price level is determined from the asset‐market clearing condition. Fiscal and monetary policy then jointly and uniquely determine the finite steady‐state price level and the inflation rate, including in a steady state in which the nominal interest rate is constant. Fiscal policy can determine the long‐run inflation rate for a fiscal rule which sets the growth rate of nominal government debt, whereas both fiscal and monetary policy determine the long‐run inflation rate under different tax rules.
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