The Economic Journal · 2024 · Antonia Díaz、Belén Jerez、Juan Pablo Rincón-Zapatero
中文摘要
在竞争性搜寻市场中,较富有且风险规避的买家会支付更高价格以加快交易。这一结果建立在一个动态住房模型中,其中家庭通过储蓄来平滑消费并积累首付款。风险中性住房中介的存在保证了"块递归性"(block recursivity)。长期而言,经校准的基准模型比瓦尔拉斯模型表现出更高的负债水平和房价,尤其是在住房供给弹性较低时。若租赁住房与自有住房存量相互分割,信贷可得性提高所带来的长期价格效应要大得多;但即使不存在分割,当供给弹性较低时,这些效应也可能相当可观。
Abstract
Wealthier, risk-averse buyers pay more to speed up transactions in competitive search markets. This result is established in a dynamic housing model where households save to smooth consumption and build a down payment. ‘Block recursivity’ is ensured by the existence of risk-neutral housing intermediaries. In the long run, the calibrated benchmark features higher indebtedness and house prices than a Walrasian model, especially when housing supply elasticity is low. The long-run price effects of greater credit availability are much larger if rental and owner-occupied stocks are segmented, but even without segmentation they can be substantial when supply elasticity is low.