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团队决策中的影响力与信息:来自医学住院医师培训的证据

Influence and Information in Team Decisions: Evidence from Medical Residency
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2021 · David C. Chan

中文摘要

本文研究医师受训者之间的团队决策。利用受训者任期内团队角色上的断点,我发现有证据表明团队会改变决策方式,将影响力集中于资深受训者手中。我还发现,尽管培训强度很高,受训者效应的变异几乎没有收敛。这一受训者效应影响团队决策的总体模式,在我考察的所有决策类型和情境中均存在。在评估该模式背后机制的分析中,我找到支持以下观点的证据:培训期间发生了显著的体验式学习,且团队为聚合信息而对资深受训者的判断赋予更大权重。

Abstract

I study team decisions among physician trainees. Exploiting a discontinuity in team roles across trainee tenure, I find evidence that teams alter decision-making, concentrating influence in the hands of senior trainees. I also demonstrate little convergence in variation of trainee effects despite intensive training. This general pattern of trainee effects on team decision-making exists in all types of decisions and settings that I examine. In analyses evaluating mechanisms behind this pattern, I find support for the idea that significant experiential learning occurs during training and that teams place more weight on judgments of senior trainees in order to aggregate information.
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