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债务催收法律对信贷可得性的影响

The effect of debt collection laws on access to credit
Journal of Public Economics · 2021 · Charles Romeo、Ryan Sandler

中文摘要

债务催收是消费信贷生态系统的重要组成部分,但在经济学文献中鲜受关注。针对催收行为的监管可以保护消费者,但如果更规范做法的成本被转嫁给债权人,而债权人进而限制消费者的信贷获取或提高价格,也可能导致非预期的后果。利用新信用卡账户的详细数据,我们研究了四个实施行为限制的州近期法律法规的影响。我们发现,此类限制降低了信用卡账户的信贷可得性并提高了利率,但这一影响非常小。

Abstract

Debt collection is an important part of the consumer credit ecosystem, but has received little attention in the economics literature. Regulations on collection practices can protect consumers, but may also lead to unintended consequences if the costs of better practices are passed on to creditors, who in turn restrict consumers’ credit access or raise prices. Using detailed data on new credit card accounts, we study the effects of recent laws and regulations in four states that instituted conduct restrictions. We find that such restrictions reduce access to credit card accounts and raise interest rates, but that this effect is very small.
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