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想象一下:社会距离与移民工人遭受的虐待

Picture This: Social Distance and the Mistreatment of Migrant Workers
Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics · 2025 · Toman Barsbai、Vojtěch Bartoš、Victoria Licuanan、Andreas Steinmayr、Erwin R. Tiongson、Dean Yang

中文摘要

我们通过实验研究了一项旨在减少雇主虐待菲律宾海外家政工人(DW)的干预措施。鼓励家政工人在开始工作时向雇主展示一张家庭照片并同时赠送一份小礼物,减少了家政工遭受的虐待,提高了其工作满意度,并提高了合同续签的可能性。尽管通常并不知晓这一干预,处理组家政工人留在菲律宾的家人逐渐对国际劳务移民持更为积极的看法。一项针对潜在雇主的在线实验表明,该效应是通过降低雇主所感知的与雇员之间的社会距离而发挥作用的。

Abstract

We experimentally study an intervention to reduce mistreatment of Filipino overseas domestic workers (DWs) by their employers. Encouraging DWs to show their employers a family photo while providing a small gift when starting employment reduced DW mistreatment, increased their job satisfaction, and increased the likelihood of contract extension. While generally unaware of the intervention, treated DWs’ families who remained in the Philippines came to view international labor migration more positively. An online experiment with potential employers suggests that the effect operates through a reduction in employers’ perceived social distance from their employees.
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