← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

非二元性别经济学

Nonbinary Gender Economics
Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics · 2025 · Katherine Baldiga Coffman、Lucas C. Coffman、Keith M. Marzilli Ericson

中文摘要

经济学研究在很大程度上忽视了非二元性别个体。我们考察了他们诸多具有经济重要性的信念与偏好。平均差异包括以下方面:非二元性别个体报告遭受的基于性别的歧视多于男性或女性,且感受到的职场包容度低于男性或女性。反非二元性别的情绪强于反LGBT情绪,且在男性中最为强烈。非二元性别受访者报告的自信与果断程度较低。他们具有不同的职业与人生志向,更看重职业的亲社会性,且生育子女的意愿更低。其社会偏好与男性相似,亲社会性低于女性,其中年龄是一个重要的调节因素。刻板印象并不准确,因为受访者常常弄错群体性别差异的方向,或夸大其幅度。

Abstract

Economics research has largely overlooked nonbinary individuals. We investigate many of their economically important beliefs and preferences. Average differences include the following: Nonbinary individuals report more gender-based discrimination and less workplace inclusion than men or women. Anti-nonbinary sentiment is stronger than anti-LGBT sentiment, and strongest among men. Nonbinary respondents report lower assertiveness and confidence. They have different career and life aspirations, valuing career prosociality more and having children less. Their social preferences are similar to men’s and less prosocial than women’s, with age an important moderator. Stereotypes are inaccurate, as respondents often mistake the direction of group gender differences or exaggerate their size.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →