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不良偏好:消费信贷中的性别歧视

Bad Taste: Gender Discrimination in Consumer Lending
Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics · 2024 · Ana María Montoya、Eric Parrado H.、Alex Solís、Raimundo Undurraga

中文摘要

消费贷款申请被随机分配给性别均衡的真实借款人,这些借款人随后将其提交给来自智利银行的代表性信贷员样本,这些信贷员的性别偏好在实验开始前已被测得。女性申请人的批准率比男性低 18%,这主要归因于具有亲男性偏好的信贷员实施的基于偏好的歧视。随后,本文检验了一种去偏干预:向信贷员提供表明女性还款率高于男性的官方统计信息。有偏见的信贷员会更新其信念,但歧视行为保持不变,这表明不准确的统计性歧视不太可能有助于解释消费信贷中的性别歧视。

Abstract

Consumer loan requests are randomly assigned to gender-balanced real borrowers, who subsequently submit them to a representative sample of loan officers from Chilean banks, whose gender preferences are elicited prior to the experiment. The approval rate among women is 18% lower relative to men, primarily attributed to taste-based discrimination from officers with pro-male preferences. Then a debiasing intervention is tested, wherein officers receive information on official statistics indicating that women exhibit higher repayment rates than men. Biased officers update their beliefs, but discrimination remains unchanged, meaning inaccurate statistical discrimination is unlikely to contribute to explaining gender discrimination in consumer lending.
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