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化石燃料与可再生能源:混合还是匹配?

Fossil Fuels and Renewable Energy: Mix or Match?
The RAND Journal of Economics · 2026 · Natalia Fabra、Gerard Llobet

中文摘要

本文考察技术所有权对定价策略与生产效率的影响。我们的研究动机来自电力市场格局的演变:企业正从多元化资产组合转向专业化组合,专注于可再生能源或化石燃料。我们的理论模型表明,多元化企业的竞争比专业化企业更为激烈。相反,专业化企业表现出更高的生产效率,但仅当火电占主导地位时才如此。我们利用西班牙电力市场数据通过模拟评估了理论预测的量级。在方法论上,我们的分析为研究具有成本异质性且产能为私人信息的多单位拍卖提供了新的洞见。

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article investigates the influence of technological ownership on pricing strategies and productive efficiency. Our motivation comes from the evolving landscape of electricity markets where firms are transitioning from diversified to specialized portfolios, focusing on renewable energy or fossil fuels. Our theoretical model demonstrates that diversified firms compete more vigorously than their specialized counterparts. Conversely, specialized firms exhibit higher productive efficiency but only when thermal sources dominate. The magnitude of our theoretical predictions is assessed through simulations using data from the Spanish electricity market. Methodologically, our analysis offers novel insights for studying multi‐unit auctions with cost heterogeneity and privately known capacities.
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