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包容性教学:识别课堂中的社会孤立

Inclusive Teaching: Spotting Social Isolation in the Classroom
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2026 · Sule Alan、Michela Carlana、Marinella Leone

中文摘要

我们评估了一项旨在应对课堂中社会孤立的干预措施。该处理向教师提供其学生的社交网络信息,以及与社会排斥相关的发展风险信息。利用友谊数据和激励相容的测量方法,我们发现该干预减少了社会孤立和反社会行为,但并未增加亲社会行为。反社会行为的降低提升了经济效率,表现为学生平均收益的上升和不平等程度的下降。我们的研究结果凸显了应对学校中的社会排斥和反社会同伴动态所带来的个人与集体收益。

Abstract

We evaluate an intervention aimed at addressing social isolation in classrooms. The treatment provides teachers with their students' social networks and information on developmental risks associated with social exclusion. Using friendship data and incentive-compatible measures, we find that the intervention reduces social isolation and antisocial behavior but does not increase prosocial behavior. Lower antisocial behavior enhances economic efficiency, reflected in higher average student payoffs and reduced inequality. Our findings highlight the personal and communal benefits of addressing social exclusion and antisocial peer dynamics in schools.
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