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国际河流水权的几何裁定

The geometric adjudication of water rights in international rivers
Games and Economic Behavior · 2027 · Ricardo Martínez、Juan D. Moreno-Ternero

中文摘要

我们研究国际河流水权的裁决问题。我们在一个基本模型中刻画了将处理水争端的焦点原则形式化的配置规则。我们分析的核心是一族几何规则,它们实现沿下游的级联转移(concatenated transfers)。这些规则可视为对《里约环境与发展宣言》所倡导的"有限领土主权"原则的形式化。我们将这些规则应用于尼罗河案例,该河流的下游国家与上游国家之间有着长期的争端历史。

Abstract

We study the adjudication of water rights in international rivers. We characterize allocation rules that formalize focal principles to deal with water disputes in a basic model. Central to our analysis is a family of geometric rules that implement concatenated transfers downstream. They can be seen as formalizing Limited Territorial Sovereignty, as suggested in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. We apply our rules to the case of the Nile River, with a long history of disputes between downstream and upstream nations.
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