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儿童早期干预的持久效应:布基纳法索全国疫苗接种突击计划

The Lasting Effects of Early Childhood Interventions: The National Vaccination Commando Program in Burkina Faso
Journal of Development Economics · 2024 · Richard Daramola、Md Shahadath Hossain、Harounan Kazianga、Karim Nchare

中文摘要

本研究评估布基纳法索于1984年末实施的一项全国性免疫计划——全国疫苗接种突击计划——的长期效应。我们聚焦该计划中的麻疹疫苗接种部分,采用双重差分方法,发现儿童死亡率显著下降,受教育程度显著提高,包括小学和中学完成率上升。我们还发现,该计划对成年就业和农业生产率具有显著的正向效应,使这项儿童早期健康投资获得了可观回报。这些发现凸显了低收入国家儿童早期健康干预的持久收益。

Abstract

This study evaluates the long-term effects of a nationwide immunization program in Burkina Faso, known as the National Vaccination Commando Program, implemented in late 1984. Focusing on the measles vaccination component of the program and using a difference-in-differences approach, we find significant reductions in child mortality and improvements in educational attainment, including increased primary and secondary school completion. We also find significant positive effects on adult employment and agricultural productivity, yielding a substantial return on this early health investment. These findings underscore the lasting benefits of early childhood health interventions in low-income countries.
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