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缩小家校信息差距,改善教育结果

Reducing Parent–School Information Gaps and Improving Education Outcomes
Journal of Human Resources · 2022 · Samuel Berlinski、Matí­as Busso、Taryn Dinkelman、Claudia Martínez A.

中文摘要

我们在智利城市低收入学校开展了一项实验,检验一项通过每周和每月短信向家长发送学生出勤、成绩与课堂行为信息的项目所产生的效应及其引发的行为变化。为期18个月的干预使数学平均成绩提高了0.09个标准差,并使达到升级出勤要求的学生比例提高了4.7个百分点。对于日后留级和辍学风险更高的学生,处理效应更大。我们的结果表明,向家长频繁传达学校现有信息,能够以轻触式、可扩展且具有成本效益的方式缩小家校信息差距并改善学校教育结果。

Abstract

We conducted an experiment in low-income urban schools in Chile to test the eects and behavioral changes triggered by a program that sends attendance, grade, and classroom behavior information to parents via weekly and monthly text messages. Our 18-month intervention raised average math scores by 0.09 of a standard deviation and increased the share of students satisfying attendance requirements for grade promotion by 4.7 percentage points. Treatment eects were larger for students at higher risk of later grade retention and dropout. Our results demonstrate that communicating existing school information to parents frequently can shrink parent-school information gaps and improve school outcomes in a light-touch, scalable, and cost-eective way.
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