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超越“老男孩关系网”

Beyond the “Old Boys’ Network”
Journal of Human Resources · 2022 · Maria Zhu

中文摘要

有关高等教育社会网络的研究与大众讨论一直聚焦于精英大学,尽管大多数学生并未就读于此类院校。本文以新的视角揭示社区学院同班同学网络如何影响求职。利用某州社区学院系统与雇主—雇员匹配记录相链接的数据,本文利用同一课程内学生分入不同班级的准随机变异来识别网络效应。研究发现,学生日后在同班同学所在企业获得工作的可能性,显著高于在同一课程不同班级同伴所在企业获得工作的可能性。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> Research and popular discourse on social networks in higher education have focused on elite universities, even though most students do not attend such institutions. This paper sheds novel light on how classmate networks at community colleges influence job finding. Using data from a state community college system linked to matched employer-employee records, I exploit quasi-random variation in class section enrollment within courses to detect network effects. I find students are significantly more likely to get a job at a classmate’s firm later than at the firm of a peer enrolled in a different section of the same course.
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