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超越老男孩网络

Beyond the “Old Boys’ Network”
Journal of Human Resources · 2022 · [{"name": "Maria Zhu", "affiliation": ["Syracuse University"]}]

中文摘要

关于高等教育中社会网络的研究与大众讨论历来聚焦于精英大学,尽管大多数学生并不就读于此类院校。本文为社区学院同学网络如何影响求职提供了新的认识。利用某州社区学院系统与雇主—雇员匹配记录相连接的数据,我利用同一课程内不同班级(教学班)注册的准随机变异来识别网络效应。我发现,学生日后在同班同学所在企业获得工作的可能性,显著高于在同一课程不同班级同伴所在企业获得工作的可能性。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> Research and popular discourse on social networks in higher education have focused on elite universities, even though most students do not attend such institutions. This paper sheds novel light on how classmate networks at community colleges influence job finding. Using data from a state community college system linked to matched employer-employee records, I exploit quasi-random variation in class section enrollment within courses to detect network effects. I find students are significantly more likely to get a job at a classmate’s firm later than at the firm of a peer enrolled in a different section of the same course.
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