← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

美国贸易战对中国出口商的影响

The Impacts of the U.S. Trade War on Chinese Exporters
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2022 · Yang Jiao、Zhikuo Liu、Zhiwei Tian、Xiaxin Wang

中文摘要

本文研究2018年美国关税大幅上调对中国出口商出口价格及其在不同市场间销售调整的影响。研究发现,在控制企业相关固定效应后,美国关税并未影响中国出口商品的离岸价格,这一结果依然稳健。尽管企业对美国的出口显著下降,但对欧盟的出口温和增加,国内销售以及对其他外国市场的出口几乎未受影响。最后,通过对出口企业管理者开展调查,本文揭示了可能制约企业调整出口价格和销售的潜在障碍。

Abstract

Abstract This paper studies the impacts of the 2018 U.S. tariff surges on export prices and adjustments of sales across different markets of Chinese exporters. The finding that U.S. tariffs did not affect the free-on-board price of Chinese exports is robust to controlling for firm-related fixed effects. While firms’ exports to the United States dropped significantly, exports to the EU increased moderately and domestic sales or exports to other foreign markets were barely affected. Finally, by surveying managers of exporting firms, we shed light on potential impediments to firms’ adjustments of export prices and sales.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →