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谁在缴纳罪恶税?理解矫正税的重叠负担

Who Pays Sin Taxes? Understanding the Overlapping Burdens of Corrective Taxes
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2022 · Christopher P. Conlon、Nirupama Rao、Yinan Wang

中文摘要

我们发现,罪恶品购买高度集中:10%的家庭缴纳了超过80%的酒类和香烟税。人口统计特征(包括收入)对罪恶税总负担的解释力较弱,而依据购买模式划分的八类家庭群体则具有较强的解释力。税负最重的两类群体占家庭总数的8%,缴纳了63%的罪恶税,且年龄较大、受教育程度较低、收入较低。含糖饮料税扩大了税基,但也加重了税负较重家庭的负担。提高罪恶税的举措应考虑少数家庭承受的沉重负担。

Abstract

Abstract We find that sin-good purchases are highly concentrated, with 10% of households paying more than 80% of taxes on alcohol and cigarettes. Total sin-tax burdens are poorly explained by demographics (including income) but are well explained by eight household clusters defined by purchasing patterns. The two most taxed clusters comprise 8% of households, pay 63% of sin taxes, and are older, less educated, and lower income. Taxes on sugary beverages broaden the tax base but add to the burdens of heavily taxed households. Efforts to increase sin taxes should consider the heavy burdens borne by few households.
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