← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

越简单越好?能源标签对房产价格与能效投资的门槛效应

The Simpler the Better? Threshold Effects of Energy Labels on Property Prices and Energy Efficiency Investments
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2024 · Rodolfo Sejas‐Portillo、Mirko Moro、Till Stowasser

中文摘要

利用英国逾700万笔住宅房产交易数据,我们发现简化的能源效率(EE)信息会产生重要的市场效应。英国立法要求使用一种能源标签,该标签显示能效评分(1—100分),并映射到任意划分、以颜色编码的评级等级(A—G)。采用断点回归设计,我们发现评级等级门槛处存在显著的价格不连续,表明市场中存在启发式思维。这些价格不连续会影响市场行为:如果房产评级恰好低于某个门槛,卖方更有可能进行能效投资。我们讨论了相关政策考量及未来研究方向。(JEL D91、K32、Q48、R31)

Abstract

Using British data on over 7 million residential property sales, we find that the simplified energy efficiency (EE) information leads to important market effects. UK legislation requires the use of an energy label that shows an EE rating score (1–100) mapped into arbitrary color-coded rating bands (A–G). Applying a regression discontinuity design, we document significant price discontinuities at rating band thresholds, indicating heuristic thinking in the market. These price discontinuities influence market behavior as sellers are more likely to make EE investments if their property is just below a threshold. We discuss policy considerations and avenues for future research. (JEL D91, K32, Q48, R31)
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →