警察暴力、学生抗议与教育表现
Police Violence, Student Protests, and Educational Performance
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2022 · [{"name": "Felipe González", "affiliation": ["Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile"]}, {"name": "Mounu Prem", "affiliation": ["Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance", "Universidad del Rosario"]}]
中文摘要
我们研究了与智利一名被警察流弹击中致死的学生相关联的青少年抗议行为。我们使用行政数据，在数百个抗议日和非抗议日追踪受害者的同校同学以及居住在枪击地点附近的学生。我们发现，警察暴力导致街头集会中的抗议参与减少，但提高了对抵制考试的遵守程度。这些效应出现在受害者的同校同学中，而未出现在居住在枪击地点附近的学生中。同校同学所遭受的负面教育后果，结合此前的研究结果，表明心理机制是一种合理的解释。
Abstract
Abstract We study the protest behavior of teenagers linked to a student killed by a stray bullet coming from a policeman in Chile. We use administrative data to follow the schoolmates of the victim and those living near the shooting on hundreds of protest and nonprotest days. We find that police violence causes lower protest participation in street rallies but more adherence to test boycotts. These effects appear among schoolmates of the victim and not among students living near the killing. Negative educational consequences suffered by the schoolmates combined with previous results suggest that psychological mechanisms are a plausible explanation.