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提升女性赋权:对乌干达两项干预的评估

Increasing women’s empowerment: Evaluating two interventions in Uganda
Journal of Development Economics · 2026 · Kate Ambler、Kelly Jones、Michael O’Sullivan

中文摘要

我们开展一项随机对照试验,以检验一种旨在提升乌干达女性赋权的新型干预。该干预包括在家庭内部转移一项生产性资产,其成本低于外部转移。我们发现,将家庭部分甘蔗的控制权转移给妻子,显著提高了她获取资源的渠道和决策权。我们还记录到,一项交叉随机化的夫妻工作坊通过改善女性的自我概念并转变其对性别平等的信念,带来了女性赋权的提升。我们发现,将两项干预结合并未产生额外影响。重要的是,两项干预均未损害家庭生产率或丈夫的福利。事实上,男性(和女性)报告的婚姻质量和生活满意度因此有所提高。然而,尽管女性赋权有所提升,我们没有发现证据表明这些干预提高了所测量的家庭在粮食安全、儿童健康或教育方面的投资。

Abstract

We conduct a randomized controlled trial to test a novel intervention for increasing women’s empowerment in Uganda. The intervention includes a within-household transfer of a productive asset, which has a lower cost than an external transfer. We find that transferring control of some of the household’s sugarcane to the wife significantly increases her access to resources and decision-making power. We also document increases in women’s empowerment arising from a cross-randomized couples’ workshop that improved women’s self-concept and shifted beliefs in gender equality. We find no additional impacts from combining the two interventions. Importantly, neither intervention harms the household’s productivity or husbands’ welfare. In fact, men (and women) report higher marital quality and life satisfaction as a result. However, despite increasing women’s empowerment we find no evidence that the interventions increased measured household investment in food security, child health, or education.
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