发展中国家的社会保护
Social Protection in the Developing World
Journal of Economic Literature · 2024 · [{"name": "Abhijit Banerjee", "affiliation": ["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]}, {"name": "Rema Hanna", "affiliation": []}, {"name": "Benjamin Olken", "affiliation": ["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]}, {"name": "Diana Sverdlin Lisker", "affiliation": []}]
中文摘要
社会保护项目在低收入和中等收入国家日益普遍，并形成了与其运行环境相匹配的独特特征。本文回顾了关于这些项目设计与影响的日益增长的文献。我们探讨了在存在大量非正规部门的情况下如何识别潜在受益者、再分配与收入支持项目的设计和实施，以及社会保险面临的挑战与潜力。我们以这些框架为指导，整合和梳理现有文献，并指明未来研究的领域与问题。(JEL E26, H23, I13, I32, I38, O12, O16)
Abstract
Social protection programs have become increasingly widespread in low- and middle-income countries, with their own distinct characteristics to match the environments in which they are operating. This paper reviews the growing literature on the design and impact of these programs. We review how to identify potential beneficiaries given the large informal sector, the design and implementation of redistribution and income support programs, and the challenges and potential of social insurance. We use our frameworks as a guide for consolidating and organizing the existing literature and also to highlight areas and questions for future research. (JEL E26, H23, I13, I32, I38, O12, O16)