Can Massive Technological Progress Hurt Workers? A Review of Power and Progress by Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson
Journal of Economic Literature · 2024 · [{"name": "Fiona Scott Morton", "affiliation": ["Bruegel"]}]
中文摘要
本书提出了一个激进的论点:技术创新往往使精英受益,同时恶化工人的处境,从而挑战了技术总能提高生活水平的普遍观点。通过工业革命等历史转型,作者阐释了创新如何频繁导致工人遭受剥削。他们认为,决定技术进步能否造福社会的是治理,而非竞争。在数字时代,平台在未给予公平补偿的情况下利用用户数据,并通过成瘾性服务和监管不力造成危害。本书呼吁加强监管,以保护消费者,并确保创新与社会福祉相一致,尤其是在人工智能扩散之际。(JEL D72, J80, N30, N40, N70, O31, O33)
Abstract
This book offers a radical thesis: Technological innovation often benefits elites while worsening conditions for workers, challenging the common view that technology always improves living standards. Through historical transitions like the Industrial Revolution, the authors illustrate how innovations have frequently led to worker exploitation. They argue that governance, rather than competition, determines whether technological advances benefit society. In the digital age, platforms exploit user data without fair compensation, causing harm through addictive services and poor regulation. The book calls for stronger regulations to protect consumers and ensure that innovation aligns with societal well-being, especially as artificial intelligence spreads. (JEL D72, J80, N30, N40, N70, O31, O33)