扭曲如何改变国际贸易对发展中国家的影响
How Distortions Alter the Impacts of International Trade in Developing Countries
Annual Review of Economics · 2020 · [{"name": "David Atkin", "affiliation": ["National Bureau of Economic Research", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"]}, {"name": "Amit Khandelwal", "affiliation": ["National Bureau of Economic Research", "Columbia University"]}]
中文摘要
发展经济学的大量研究强调，发展中国家存在制度薄弱、市场失灵和扭曲现象。然而，国际贸易领域产生的许多知识来自抽象掉这些摩擦的主流模型。本文综述了近期文献，这些文献评估了这些特征如何与贸易改革相互作用（或可能相互作用），从而使发展中国家受到的影响不同于我们对发达国家的预期。我们还讨论了值得进一步研究但尚未被充分关注的领域。
Abstract
Substantial research in development economics has highlighted the presence of weak institutions, market failures, and distortions in developing countries. Yet much of the knowledge generated in international trade comes from workhorse models that abstract from these frictions. This review summarizes the recent literature that assesses how these characteristics interact (or may interact) with trade reforms, resulting in different impacts in developing countries relative to what we would expect in developed countries. We discuss understudied areas that warrant further research.