摩擦市场中的临时就业
Temporary Employment in Markets with Frictions
Journal of Economic Literature · 2024 · [{"name": "Tito Boeri", "affiliation": ["Center for Economic and Policy Research"]}, {"name": "Pietro Garibaldi", "affiliation": ["Collegio Carlo Alberto"]}]
中文摘要
过去40年间，经合组织（OECD）国家的临时就业大幅增加，现已成为其劳动力市场格局的一个常见特征。大量实证文献考察了临时就业的扩散，但学界尚缺乏结合经济理论对这些发现进行系统综述与解读的研究。本综述旨在填补这一空白：基于为应对临时就业具体特征而构建的存在摩擦的市场宏观模型的预测，对关键实证结果加以解读。文中还就迄今用于分析临时就业的主流核心模型提出了修订建议。（JEL J22, J31, J41, J81, J83, K31）
Abstract
Temporary employment has spiked in OECD countries over the last 40 years and is now a common feature of their labor market landscape. A large body of empirical literature examines the spread of temporary employment, but no systematic review and interpretation of its findings in light of economic theory exists. This survey aims at filling this gap by interpreting the key empirical results based on the predictions of the macro models in markets with frictions developed to address specific features of temporary employment. Revisions of workhorse models used so far to analyze temporary employment are also suggested. (JEL J22, J31, J41, J81, J83, K31)