高速互联网是否不利于幼儿早期发展?来自一项全国性项目的证据
Is high-speed internet detrimental for early childhood development? Evidence from a countrywide program
Journal of Development Economics · 2026 · Karina Colombo、Elisa Failache
中文摘要
本文利用光纤到户在不同出生队列和地理区域间引入时间的差异,估计了高速互联网对幼儿早期发展的影响。利用终身累计光纤暴露程度的变异,并结合调查数据与行政数据,本文估计了其对经验证筛查测试所测量的认知与非认知结果的影响。结果表明,终身光纤暴露程度每增加10个百分点,沟通、问题解决和社交技能的发展得分会下降0.06至0.17个标准差。异质性效应分析显示,这种负面影响对受教育程度更高的父母的子女更大。
Abstract
We estimate the effects of high-speed internet in early childhood development exploiting cross-cohort and geographic differences in the introduction of fiber-optic-to-the-home. Using variation in lifetime cumulative exposure to fiber optic and combining survey and administrative data, we estimate effects on cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes measured by validated screening tests. We show that an increase in 10 percentage points in lifetime exposure to fiber optic decreases development scores between 6% and 17% of a standard deviation in communication, problem solving and social skills. An analysis of heterogeneous effects shows that the negative impact is larger for children with more educated parents.
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