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使命动机与公共部门绩效:来自巴基斯坦的实验证据

Mission Motivation and Public Sector Performance: Experimental Evidence from Pakistan
American Economic Review · 2025 · [{"name": "Muhammad Yasir Khan", "affiliation": ["University of Pittsburgh"]}]

中文摘要

本文通过一项涉及巴基斯坦社区卫生工作者的随机田野实验,研究公共部门组织能否通过投资于员工的使命动机来提升其绩效。研究发现,旨在强化使命动机的培训不仅提升了工作人员在月度入户走访这一核心职责中的表现,也改善了其在走访期间及走访之外执行的多项任务中的表现。这种全面的绩效提升使这些工作人员所服务社区中的儿童健康状况得到改善。这些结果凸显了将推广组织使命作为改善低收入国家公共部门绩效之策略的重要性。

Abstract

This paper studies, through a randomized field experiment involving community health workers in Pakistan, if public sector organizations can improve worker performance by investing in their mission motivation. The findings reveal that training aimed at strengthening mission motivation improves workers' performance in their core responsibility of monthly household visits, as well as in multiple tasks performed during and outside these visits. This holistic improvement in performance leads to improved health outcomes for children in the communities served by these workers. These results highlight the importance of promoting organizational missions as a strategy to improve public sector performance in low-income countries. (JEL C93, I11, J13, J24, L31, M53, O12)
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