← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

女性劳动补贴:来自智利的证据

Women’s labor subsidy: Evidence from Chile
Journal of Public Economics · 2026 · Maria Palma、Valentina Paredes、Daniela Paz

中文摘要

本文研究2012年推出的女性劳动补贴(WLS)对女性劳动结果的影响。我们使用超过250万名女性的详细行政记录,分析补贴实施前、实施期间及实施后的就业和收入轨迹。我们采用断点回归设计,利用资格认定取决于是否低于特定脆弱性评分临界值这一事实,分析获得资格和成为项目受益人如何影响劳动结果。结果表明,WLS资格对女性就业、工作月数或收入均无显著影响。我们还发现,该项目对受益人的劳动结果同样为零效应。这种零效应在符合资格女性的不同子群体中相对一致。

Abstract

In this paper, we study the effects of the Women’s Labor Subsidy (WLS), introduced in 2012, on women’s labor outcomes. We use detailed administrative records for more than 2.5 million women that allow us to analyze employment and income trajectories before, during, and after the implementation of the subsidy. Using a regression discontinuity design that exploits the fact that eligibility is contingent upon falling below a specified vulnerability score cutoff, we analyze how eligibility and being a program beneficiary affect labor outcomes. Our results indicate no significant effects of WLS eligibility on women’s employment, months worked, or income. We also find null effects on labor outcomes for program beneficiaries. The null effect is relatively consistent across different subgroups of eligible women.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →