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面向更好工作的数字技能:来自秘鲁训练营培训项目的实验证据

Digital skills for better jobs: Experimental evidence from a bootcamp training program in Peru
Journal of Development Economics · 2026 · [{"name": "Rafael Novella", "affiliation": ["University College London"]}, {"name": "Richard Freund", "affiliation": ["University of Cape Town"]}, {"name": "David Rosas-Shady", "affiliation": ["Inter-American Development Bank"]}]

中文摘要

我们评估了秘鲁面向青年的在线数字技能训练营的影响。基于一项随机实验, 并将正规就业的行政记录与调查数据相结合, 我们发现该项目显著提高了培训后两年从事入门级技术工作的概率。尽管部分训练营课程对正规就业和收入产生了正向影响, 其他课程则未显示出显著效应——因而总体平均影响为零。证据表明, 这些差异可能源于进入不同培训方向的选择, 以及当地对某些数字技能的劳动力需求有限。男性似乎获得了更大的正规就业收益, 而女性似乎更可能转向非正规的灵活工作。成本收益分析表明, 选定的培训方向产生了正的净回报。

Abstract

We evaluate the impacts of an online digital skills bootcamp for youth in Peru. Using a randomized experiment and combining administrative records on formal employment with survey data, we find that the program significantly increases the probability of working in entry-level technology jobs two years post-training. While some bootcamp courses yield positive impacts on formal employment and income, others show no significant effects — resulting in null average impacts overall. Evidence suggests that these differences may be driven by selection into training tracks and limited local labor demand for certain digital skills. Men seem to experience larger formal gains, while women appear more likely to transition into informal flexible jobs. A cost-benefit analysis suggests that selected tracks yield positive net returns.
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