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颗粒化搜寻、市场结构与工资

Granular Search, Market Structure, and Wages
Review of Economic Studies · 2019 · Gregor Jarosch、Jan Sebastian Nimczik、Isaac Sorkin

中文摘要

我们构建了一个摩擦性劳动力市场中基于规模的市场势力模型。在经典搜寻环境中,对劳动者的竞争体现于外部选择之中。在我们的颗粒化设定中,大型雇主会将自身发布的职位从其劳动者的外部选择中剔除。因此,规模带来市场势力,而更加集中的市场结构会压低工资,因为它削弱了对劳动者的竞争。我们使用奥地利数据校准该模型,发现这种基于规模的市场势力使每名劳动者的工资降低约2.6%,即每年约1,500欧元。

Abstract

We develop a model of size-based market power in a frictional labour market. In the canonical search environment, competition for workers is encoded in outside options. In our granular setting, large employers remove their own job postings from their workers’ outside option. Thus, size gives market power and a more concentrated market structure depresses wages because it reduces competition for workers. We calibrate the model to Austrian data and find that such size-based market power depresses wages by about 2.6% or 1,500 euros annually per worker.
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