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黄页:信息、联系与企业绩效

Yellow Pages: Information, connections and firm performance
The Economic Journal · 2025 · Brian Dillon、Jenny C. Aker、Joshua Blumenstock

中文摘要

我们研究了一项低成本干预措施的影响:通过将坦桑尼亚的中小企业随机分配列入电话簿,以减少农村市场中的信息摩擦。列名企业扩大了沟通网络,增加了销售额,并更多地使用移动支付,同时对同村企业产生了正向溢出效应。对于基期生产率较高的企业,估计效应更大,统计精度也更高,这与搜索成本下降时消费者会主动寻找更优质企业的解释一致。我们未发现未列名企业受到村际负向溢出效应的证据。

Abstract

Abstract We study the impact of a low-cost intervention to reduce information frictions in rural markets by randomly assigning small and medium enterprises in Tanzania to be listed in a telephone directory. The listed firms expand their communication networks, increase sales and make greater use of mobile money, with positive spillovers to firms in the same village. Estimated effects are larger and more statistically precise for firms that are more productive at baseline, consistent with consumers seeking out better firms when search costs fall. We find no evidence of negative between-village spillovers on unlisted firms.
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