（打破）心理健康的代际传递

Journal of Human Resources · 2023 · [{"name": "Aline Bütikofer", "affiliation": ["Norwegian School of Economics"]}, {"name": "Rita Ginja", "affiliation": ["University of Bergen"]}, {"name": "Krzysztof Karbownik", "affiliation": ["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "Emory University", "Théorie Économique, Modélisation et Applications", "CY Cergy Paris Université", "University of Bergen", "Mathys (Netherlands)"]}, {"name": "Fanny Landaud", "affiliation": ["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "Théorie Économique, Modélisation et Applications", "CY Cergy Paris Université"]}]

中文摘要

我们利用挪威全体人口行政数据中的医疗就诊信息，估计健康状况的代际关联。父母心理健康诊断与其青春期子女心理健康诊断的概率相关，前者使后者被诊断的概率高出9.3个百分点（40%）。在集约边际上，身体健康与心理健康的代际关联程度相近；纳入扩展家庭后得到的估计可解释代际持续性的42%。我们还发现，一项旨在为被诊断患有心理健康问题的成年人之年幼子女提供额外医疗资源的政策，使亲子心理健康关联降低了39%。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> We estimate health associations across generations using information on healthcare visits from administrative data for the entire Norwegian population. A parental mental health diagnosis is associated with a 9.3 percentage point (40%) higher probability of a mental health diagnosis of their adolescent child. Intensive margin physical and mental health associations are similar, and extended family estimates account for 42% of the intergenerational persistence. We also show that a policy targeting additional health resources for the young children of adults diagnosed with mental health conditions reduced the parent-child mental health association by 39%.