欧盟区域结构基金的宏观经济效应
The Macroeconomic Effects of EU Regional Structural Funds
Journal of the European Economic Association · 2024 · [{"name": "Fabio Canova", "affiliation": ["BI Norwegian Business School"]}, {"name": "Evi Pappa", "affiliation": ["Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"]}]
中文摘要
摘要：我们考察了两项欧盟区域结构基金的宏观经济效应。欧洲区域发展基金（ERDF）在短期内平均产生正向影响，但收益通常在3年内消退。欧洲社会基金的平均短期效应不显著，但其中期效应为正，且具有重要的经济意义。不同地区在地理位置、发展水平、加入欧盟年限、欧元区成员身份以及国界等方面存在异质性。地区政府支出对结构基金冲击的反应解释了这些差异。本文还讨论了这些发现对欧盟复苏与韧性基金的启示。
Abstract
Abstract We examine the macroeconomic effects of two EU regional structural funds. The European regional development fund (ERDF) has positive short term average consequences, but gains typically dissipate within 3 years. The European Social Fund has insignificant average short term effects, but the medium term effect is positive and economically important. There are regional heterogeneities in terms of location, level of development, EU tenure, Euro area membership, and national borders. The reaction of regional government expenditure to shocks in the structural funds accounts for the differences. The implications for the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are discussed.