非政府组织提供的援助对政府能力的影响：来自乌干达的证据
The Impact of NGO-Provided Aid on Government Capacity: Evidence from Uganda
Journal of the European Economic Association · 2024 · [{"name": "Erika Deserranno", "affiliation": ["Kellogg's (Canada)", "Bocconi University"]}, {"name": "Aisha Nansamba", "affiliation": ["BRAC", "Kellogg's (Canada)", "Liberian Institute for Biomedical Research", "Bocconi University"]}, {"name": "Nancy Qian", "affiliation": ["Kellogg's (Canada)", "Northwestern Medicine"]}]
中文摘要
本文考察了非政府组织提供的基本医疗服务，在乌干达农村地区是挤出还是挤入了政府提供的同类服务。我们发现，非政府组织的进入减少了政府工作人员的数量，进而导致政府提供的医疗服务减少。这一结果主要源于：在熟练劳动力稀缺的地区，非政府组织往往会直接雇用原本在政府部门工作的人员。而在熟练劳动力相对充足的地区，非政府组织则会另行雇用一名工作人员，从而与政府医疗服务形成互补。因此，非政府组织的进入对政府能力的影响具有复杂性。
Abstract
Abstract This paper investigates whether NGO-provided basic healthcare crowds out or crowds in similar services provided by the government in rural Uganda. We find that NGO entry reduces the number of government workers, which leads to a reduction in government-provided health services. The results are driven by the NGO often hiring the government worker in places where skilled labor is scarce. In places where skilled labor is relatively abundant, the NGO hires a second person and complements government healthcare.Thus, the effects of NGO entry on government capacity are nuanced.